"agrest" meaning in Old Polish

See agrest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aɡrɛst/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /aɡrɛst/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Latin terrestris Latin -estris Latin agrestisder. Italian agreste Italian agrestobor. Old Czech agrestbor. Old Polish agrest Borrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:bor|zlw-ocs:agrest<id:verjuice>|etydate=1472|id=verjuice|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Latin terrestris Latin -estris Latin agrestisder. Italian agreste Italian agrestobor. Old Czech agrestbor. Old Polish agrest [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verjuice", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verjuice", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agrestic", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "rural", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "field", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "field", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "field", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éǵros", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*agros", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ager", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "terrestrial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "terrestris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-estris", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "agrestis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "agreste", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "agresto", "gloss" : "juice of sour grapes, verjuice", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "agrest", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "agrest", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="verjuice" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="agrest" id="Old_Polish:_verjuice"> Borrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} agrest m animacy unattested Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-noun|agrest, hrabrest}} Forms: agrest m animacy unattested [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], agrest [nominative, singular], hrabrest [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], hrabrest [alternative]
  1. verjuice (type of sour wine) Synonyms: motłoch

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "ahrést",
              "word": "агрэ́ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ágrus",
              "word": "а́ґрус"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrest",
              "word": "а́грестъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrost",
              "word": "а́гростъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "agrest",
          "word": "акгрестъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "ahrést",
              "word": "агрэ́ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ágrus",
              "word": "а́ґрус"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrest",
              "word": "а́грестъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrost",
              "word": "а́гростъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ágris",
          "word": "а́кгрисъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "agrest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "agrys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "agryz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "angrys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "angryst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "hangrys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂eǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éǵros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵros#Proto-Indo-European:_field"
    ],
    [
      "*agros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/agros#Proto-Italic:_field"
    ],
    [
      "ager",
      "ager#Latin:_field"
    ],
    [
      "terrestris",
      "terrestris#Latin:_terrestrial"
    ],
    [
      "-estris",
      "-estris#Latin:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "agrestis",
      "agrestis#Latin:_rural"
    ],
    [
      "agreste",
      "agreste#Italian:_agrestic"
    ],
    [
      "agresto",
      "agresto#Italian:_verjuice"
    ],
    [
      "agrest",
      "agrest#Old_Czech:_verjuice"
    ],
    [
      "agrest",
      "agrest#Old_Czech:_verjuice"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:agrest<id:verjuice>",
        "etydate": "1472",
        "id": "verjuice",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agrest m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabrest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabrest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "agrest m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrest, hrabrest"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1039:",
          "text": "Agrest pusca",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 178:",
          "text": "Labruscam vlg. motloch uel agrest",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1033:",
          "text": "Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verjuice (type of sour wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-agrest-zlw-opl-noun-AdfnwZoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "verjuice",
          "verjuice"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motłoch"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrest"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "ahrést",
              "word": "агрэ́ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ágrus",
              "word": "а́ґрус"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrest",
              "word": "а́грестъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrost",
              "word": "а́гростъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "agrest",
          "word": "акгрестъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "ahrést",
              "word": "агрэ́ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ágrus",
              "word": "а́ґрус"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrest",
              "word": "а́грестъ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrest",
                  "word": "а́грест"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "roman": "ágrus",
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "а́грус"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "ágrost",
              "word": "а́гростъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ort",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ágris",
          "word": "а́кгрисъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "agrest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "agrys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "agryz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "angrys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "angryst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "hangrys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂eǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂éǵros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵros#Proto-Indo-European:_field"
    ],
    [
      "*agros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/agros#Proto-Italic:_field"
    ],
    [
      "ager",
      "ager#Latin:_field"
    ],
    [
      "terrestris",
      "terrestris#Latin:_terrestrial"
    ],
    [
      "-estris",
      "-estris#Latin:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "agrestis",
      "agrestis#Latin:_rural"
    ],
    [
      "agreste",
      "agreste#Italian:_agrestic"
    ],
    [
      "agresto",
      "agresto#Italian:_verjuice"
    ],
    [
      "agrest",
      "agrest#Old_Czech:_verjuice"
    ],
    [
      "agrest",
      "agrest#Old_Czech:_verjuice"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:agrest<id:verjuice>",
        "etydate": "1472",
        "id": "verjuice",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verjuice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agrestic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"field\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agros\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ager\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"terrestrial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"terrestris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-estris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agrestis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agreste\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"agresto\", \"gloss\" : \"juice of sour grapes, verjuice\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"agrest\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"verjuice\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"agrest\" id=\"Old_Polish:_verjuice\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Italic *agros\nLatin ager\nLatin terrestris\nLatin -estris\nLatin agrestisder.\nItalian agreste\nItalian agrestobor.\nOld Czech agrestbor.\nOld Polish agrest\nBorrowed from Old Czech agrest. First attested in 1472.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agrest m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabrest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrabrest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "agrest m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agrest, hrabrest"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Italian",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "zlw-opl:Wines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1039:",
          "text": "Agrest pusca",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1890 [XV ex.], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Szczątki dawnej polszczyzny, Mogilno, page 178:",
          "text": "Labruscam vlg. motloch uel agrest",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1033:",
          "text": "Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verjuice (type of sour wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verjuice",
          "verjuice"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "motłoch"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡrɛst/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agrest meaning in Old Polish (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'agrest m animacy unattested' in 'agrest m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "agrest"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "agrest",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.